To attract hummingbirds, you need to focus on specific nectar-rich plants that flowers in summer. Based on my experience, I have identified seven types of plants that effectively draw these birds into gardens and provide the sustenance they require.
1. Bee Balm (Monarda didyma)
Bee Balm is a standout in any hummingbird garden setup. Its bright red, tubular flowers bloom from mid-summer to early fall, making it a rare provider of food during that time. I’ve noticed that when the Bee Balm is in bloom, hummingbirds flock in droves.
It’s perfect for those who want continual action in their gardens since it also attracts a variety of other pollinators.
Tip: Cutting back spent blooms encourages new growth and prolongs the flowering season.
2. Trumpet Vine (Campsis radicans)
This climbing plant showcases vibrant orange flowers that are irresistible to hummingbirds. Its long blooming season can last from late spring to early fall, providing food when other plants may not. If you have a trellis or an arbor, this vine will flourish and create a stunning focal point. Just be cautious, as it can spread aggressively if not managed properly.
Tip: Regular pruning can keep it in check and help it maintain a tidy appearance.
3. Salvia (Salvia spp.)
Salvia is a must-have for attracting hummingbirds, with varieties that offer blooms throughout the entire summer. I’ve had great success with ‘Hot Lips’ and ‘Victoria Blue’; both are prolific bloomers and provide ample nectar. Their sturdy structure makes them excellent for borders or as focal points in mixed flower beds.
Tip: Deadheading spent flowers keeps Salvia blooming longer and encourages stronger plants.
4. Zinnia (Zinnia elegans)
Zinnias may not be the first plant that comes to mind, but their bright and diverse colors attract butterflies and hummingbirds alike. They bloom all summer long and thrive in various soil conditions. If you’re looking for an easy, maintenance-free option, zinnias are excellent. Plus, they come in a plethora of heights and colors, enabling you to create a lively garden.
Tip: Plant zinnias in full sun for the best results, and they’ll reward you with continuous blooms.
5. Red Hot Poker (Kniphofia uvaria)
Red Hot Poker earns its name from its striking tall flower spikes that resemble a poker, filled with tubular red-orange flowers. They bloom from late spring to early summer and are perfect for hot, sunny spots in your garden. This plant’s unique shape combined with its vibrant color makes it a showstopper that hummingbirds can’t resist.
Tip: Allow the foliage to die back naturally in the fall to protect the roots through winter.
6. Coral Honeysuckle (Lonicera sempervirens)
This native vine offers a punch of color and fragrance, featuring clusters of tubular flowers that draw hummingbirds in droves. Blooming begins in the late spring and continues to attract the birds throughout the summer. It can be trained on fences or trellises, and if you choose a native variety, it will also support local ecosystems.
Tip: Plant in well-drained soil and provide some support for it to climb.
7. Fuchsia (Fuchsia spp.)
If you’re looking for hanging baskets or container gardens that attract hummingbirds, fuchsia is the plant to choose. Their delicate, drooping flowers come in various colors, making them visually appealing as well. In the summer months, they produce a lot of nectar, which is a delicious find for hummingbirds. Fuchsias thrive in cooler areas, making them suitable for shaded parts of your garden.
Tip: Regular watering and fertilization encourage vibrant blooms.
How to Choose the Right Plants
For the best results, consider planting bee balm, which thrives in sunny areas and attracts a variety of hummingbirds. If you have limited space, opt for fuchsia, which does well in containers. These choices cater to different garden layouts while ensuring consistent visits from hummingbirds.
We cover led grow lights in more depth separately.
Related reading: bath mister for hummingbirds.
Frequently Asked Questions
What are the best flowers for hummingbirds?
Some of the best flowers for attracting hummingbirds include trumpet vine, bee balm, salvia, and penstemon. These flowers are rich in nectar and have tubular shapes that are ideal for hummingbirds.
How do you attract hummingbirds in the summer?
To attract hummingbirds in the summer, plant a variety of nectar-rich flowers and ensure they bloom throughout the season. Additionally, providing hummingbird feeders filled with a sugar-water solution can be very effective, along with knowing the best plants for attracting hummingbirds in summer.
Can hummingbirds recognize specific flowers?
Yes, hummingbirds can recognize specific flowers, especially if those flowers consistently provide nectar. They tend to remember locations of flowers that have previously offered a reliable food source.
What colors are hummingbirds attracted to?
Hummingbirds are particularly attracted to bright colors, especially red, orange, and pink. These colors signal the presence of nectar-rich flowers, making them more appealing to the birds.
Are there any plants hummingbirds avoid?
Hummingbirds generally avoid plants that do not produce nectar or have a bitter taste. They often bypass flowers that are yellow or have a strong scent, as these traits can indicate lower nectar production.
